Convergence of a stochastic particle system to the continuous generalized exchange-driven growth model

Chun Yin Lam and André Schlichting

Electron. J. Probab. 31(50), 1-29 (2026)

Abstract

The continuous generalized exchange-driven growth model (CGEDG) is a system of integro-differential equations describing the evolution of cluster mass under mass exchange. The rate of exchange depends on the masses of the clusters involved and the mass being exchanged. This can be viewed as both a continuous generalization of the exchange-driven growth model and a coagulation-fragmentation equation that generalizes the continuous Smoluchowski equation. Starting from a Markov jump process that describes a finite stochastic interacting particle system with exchange dynamics, we prove the weak law of large numbers for this process for sublinearly growing kernels in the mean-field limit. We establish the tightness of the stochastic process on a measure-valued Skorokhod space induced by the 11 -Wasserstein metric, from which we deduce the existence of solutions to the (CGEDG) system. The solution is shown to have a Lebesgue density under suitable assumptions on the initial data. Moreover, within the class of solutions with density, we establish the uniqueness under slightly more restrictive conditions on the kernel.

Illustration of the convergence of the discrete exchangre-driven growth model ot its continuous counterpart.
Illustration of the convergence of the discrete exchangre-driven growth model ot its continuous counterpart.

Publication history

Preprint
2025-03-27
Accepted
2026-02-14
Published
2026-02

Topics: exchange-driven growth, interacting particle systems, mean-field limits